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Why Bet On A Falling Price?

  • A rising financial market is called a bull market; a falling market is called a bear market.
  • Investors are happy with a bull market – they buy and watch the prices rise.
  • Historically, when the ‘bull’ turns into a ‘bear’ only a few investors (usually the professionals) were able to make a profit. Most investors simply had to wait until the market turned into a ‘bull’ again.
  • However spread betting allows you to bet on falling prices as well as on rising ones.
Don’t Forget: Spread Betting gives you the opportunity to make a profit in both rising
(bull) and falling (bear) markets.

Long And Short Compared

Long
  • When you bet on a share price rising you are said to take a long position or go long
  • You buy a bet expecting the price to rise
  • If the price does rise you can sell the bet at a higher price than you bought it for – you make a profit
  • However if the price falls you may have to sell the bet at a lower price that you bought if for – you make a loss
Short
  • When you bet on a share price falling you are said to take a short position or go short
  • You sell the bet expecting the price to fall
  • If the price does fall you can buy the bet back at a lower price than you sold it for - you make a profit
  • However if the price rises you may have to buy the bet back at a higher level than you sold it for – you make a loss

Long And Short Compared

  • Long and short bets can be made for all durations, including daily bets, rolling dailies and quarterlies.
  • When we make a long bet a stop loss is placed below our opening price to protect us from a falling price. However when making a short bet a stop loss is placed above our opening price to protect us from a rising price.
  • Remember, markets can only go in two directions: UP or DOWN. So being able to trade in both directions can open up more opportunities for you.
Now that we know what a Short position is, let’s have a look at an example

To Sum Up

  • A rising stock market is called a bull market, a falling one is called a bear market
  • Historically only a few investors were able to profit from a bear market … until now
  • Going long refers to buying a bet and selling it later. In a bull market this strategy will make a profit
  • Going short refers to selling a bet and buying it back later. In a bear market this strategy will make a profit
  • Being able to go short as well as go long can open up more trading opportunities for you
Tutorial 3: Shorting | Introduction